The oncology department, which is a very comprehensive field, deals with the investigation and destruction of tumors that grow out of control in the body, in its simplest terms. deals with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of cancer patients. Scientists dealing with oncology are called oncologists. These physicians conduct research and studies related to oncology. Oncologists also deal with surgical operations, including how the formation of cancer, its structure, causes, diagnosis and treatment. There are also sub-fields of oncology.
What are the Subfields of Oncology?
There are several subfields of oncology. Gynecological oncology, radiation oncology, surgical oncology, medical oncology and pediatric oncology are among these subfields. Gynecological oncology, one of the sub-fields of oncology, deals with the treatment of various cancer diseases such as cervix and uterine cancer that occur in the reproductive organs of women.
Radiation oncology specializes in radiotherapy. If surgery is required to perform a biopsy or remove the tumor, surgical oncology deals with this issue. The unit that regulates and implements chemotherapy is medical oncology. If cancer occurs in children, pediatric oncology deals with this issue, and the sub-field of oncology is preferred in line with the diagnosis and treatment of the disease.
What Diseases Does Oncology Treat?
It can be said that oncology treats various diseases. Leukemia, bone cancer, skin cancer, liver cancer, kidney cancer, head and neck cancers, bowel cancer, lymph node cancer, namely lymphoma, breast cancer, stomach cancer, multiple myeloma, pancreatic cancer, testicular cancer, prostate cancer, thyroid cancer, uterus Oral cancer, biliary tract cancer, uterine cancer and gallbladder cancer are among the diseases that oncology treats.
Breast cancer, which is mostly seen in women today, is one of the diseases treated by oncology. People can understand their symptoms themselves. The mass, which reaches 1 cm in size, can be detected by women when palpated. The mass may appear hard, irregular and lumpy, although people may notice it and may spread to the hips, spine, lungs, and liver.
Prostate cancer is the most common type of cancer in men and the exact cause is unknown. Its incidence is high, after skin cancer, it is the most common type of cancer.
Uterine cancer, which can be seen in women, is also included in the field of oncology, and treatment can be started after diagnosis. It is necessary to pay attention to the symptoms, surgery can be performed.
Kidney cancer is a type of cancer that is more common in smokers than non-smokers, and it can be treated with various methods. Early diagnosis is important and can be treated after diagnosis.